|
Endstation |
Wet spectroscopy |
|
Energy range |
95-2000 eV |
|
Monochromator |
Variable-included-angle PGM |
|
Calculated flux (1.9 GeV, 400 mA) |
1012 -1013 photons/s |
|
Resolving power (E/ΔE) |
2500-7500 |
|
Spot size at sample (FWHM) |
6 x 11 µm |
|
Sample environment |
UHV, wet environments |
|
Scientific applications |
Wet molecular environmental science |
|
Experimental techniques |
XPS, NEXAFS, x-ray emission spectroscopy |
|
Local contact/spokesperson |
Name: David Shuh
Affiliation: Chemical Sciences Division, Berkeley Lab
Phone: (510) 486-6937
Fax: (510) 486-5596
Email: dkshuh@lbl.gov |
Endstation |
High-pressure photoemission spectroscopy |
Energy range |
95-2000 eV |
Monochromator |
Variable-included-angle PGM |
|
Calculated flux (1.9 GeV, 400 mA) |
1012-1013 photons/s |
|
Resolving power (E/ΔE) |
2500-7500 |
Spot size at sample (FWHM) |
6 x 11 µm |
Sample environment |
UHV, high pressure to 10 Torr |
Scientific applications |
Wet molecular environmental science, catalysis |
Experimental techniques |
XPS, NEXAFS |
Local contact |
Name: Hendrik Bluhm
Phone: (510) 495-2796
Fax: (510 486-5596
Email: hbluhm@lbl.gov |
Spokesperson |
Name: David Shuh
Affiliation: Chemical Sciences Division, Berkeley Lab
Phone: (510) 486-6937
Fax: (510) 486-5596
Email: dkshuh@lbl.gov |
|
Endstation |
Scanning transmission x-ray microscope (STXM) |
|
Energy range |
130-2000 eV |
|
Monochromator |
Variable-included-angle PGM |
|
Calculated flux (1.9 GeV, 400 mA) |
~109 photons/s |
|
Resolving power (E/ΔE) |
2500-7000 |
|
Characteristics |
Used to make x-ray images and NEXAFS spectra of
thin samples in transmission. Chemical mapping at 30-nm resolution.
Polarization studies. |
|
Spatial resolution |
Scanning microscope with focusing by means of Fresnel
zone plates; resolution determined by spot size, which is 30 or
40 nm with current zone plates. Single features of smaller dimension
can be analyzed. |
|
Detectors |
Photon-counting detector behind the sample records
the intensity of the transmitted radiation, generating an image
pixel by pixel during the rastering. Fast avalanche photodiode to
provide time-resolved measurements in multibunch mode. |
|
Spot size at sample |
30 or 40 nm with current zone plates |
|
Samples |
|
|
Format |
Thin sections, films, and particulates (50–1000
nm thick); 3 x 3 mm in area |
|
Preparation |
No preparation chamber available |
|
Sample environment |
Helium up to 1 atm, vacuum to 10-2 Torr,
inert gas up to 1 atm |
|
Special notes |
Samples may be wet or dry; thin films may be deposited
on silicon nitride windows or TEM grid. External magnetic field
can be applied—up to 600 G. |
|
Scientific applications |
Molecular environmental science STXM, materials
sciences, life sciences, magnetic materials |
|
Experimental techniques |
Imaging, NEXAFS in small spots; chemical mapping
at 30-nm resolution |
|
Local contact |
Name: Tolek Tyliczszak
Phone: (510) 486-5188
Fax: (510) 495-2067
Email: tolek@lbl.gov |
|
Spokesperson |
Name: David Shuh
Affiliation: Chemical Sciences Division, Berkeley Lab
Phone: (510) 486-6937
Fax: (510) 486-5596
Email: dkshuh@lbl.gov |